
Alessandro Giuseppe 'Alex' Caffi (born 18 March 1964) is an Italian former racing driver who competed in Formula One from 1986 to 1992, achieving a career-best fourth place at the 1989 Monaco Grand Prix, before transitioning to sports car racing and later becoming a successful NASCAR team owner. Born in Rovato, Brescia, Northern Italy, on 18 March 1964, Caffi was the son of an Italian club racer, meaning motorsport was part of his family heritage from birth. Caffi's own racing career began in motocross before he transitioned to cars and progressed rapidly through the Italian junior formulae. Caffi spent three years in Italian Formula 3 from 1984 to 1986, finishing runner-up in both 1984 and 1985, then third in 1986—consistent front-running results that demonstrated his speed though the championship title eluded him.
In 1985, he won the FIA European Formula 3 Cup, a prestigious one-off event, establishing his credentials for Formula One consideration. Caffi's Formula One debut came at the 1986 Italian Grand Prix when Osella, an Italian backmarker team, gave him the opportunity to race at his and the team's home race, replacing Canadian driver Allen Berg. This home debut provided Caffi with invaluable Formula One experience, and Osella signed him for a full season in 1987. However, 1987 proved brutally difficult, as the Osella was hopelessly uncompetitive.
Caffi retired from 13 of 16 races, with his sole classification being 12th at Imola—a season that tested his determination and commitment. For 1988, Caffi secured a significant career upgrade, joining Scuderia Italia Dallara, a new team with competitive aspirations. The move proved inspired, as Caffi began scoring occasional points and demonstrating genuine Formula One capability. His breakthrough moment came at the 1989 Monaco Grand Prix, where Caffi drove brilliantly to finish fourth, scoring three championship points and achieving his career-best Formula One result.
At the 1989 United States Grand Prix in Phoenix's baking heat, Caffi delivered his greatest Formula One performance, running second in the race—on course for a sensational podium finish or possibly even victory. Tragically, his teammate Andrea de Cesaris collided with Caffi, eliminating him from the race and denying him what would have been a career-defining result. The incident encapsulated Caffi's Formula One career—flashes of genuine speed and competitiveness undermined by circumstances beyond his control. In 1990, Caffi partnered with experienced former Ferrari driver Michele Alboreto at Scuderia Italia.
Despite Alboreto's superior résumé, Caffi outperformed his teammate, scoring all of the team's points and finishing 16th in the Drivers' Championship with two points. This represented Caffi's most successful Formula One season in terms of consistency, though he never repeated his Monaco fourth place. For 1991, Caffi joined Footwork Arrows, but the season proved disastrous. He failed to qualify for the opening four races, unprecedented for a driver of his experience.
After qualifying for two races, Caffi voiced his displeasure with the team's situation and was fired by team owner Enrico Sassetti, with super-substitute Roberto Moreno taking his seat—an ignominious end to his Arrows tenure. Caffi's final Formula One season came in 1992 when he made two race starts but scored no points, signaling the end of his Grand Prix career at age 28. Over 75 Formula One race starts from 1986-1992, Caffi scored six championship points with that fourth place at Monaco representing his career highlight. While his statistics were modest, Caffi had demonstrated genuine speed and racecraft, undermined by predominantly uncompetitive machinery.
After leaving Formula One, Caffi found success in sports car racing, competing in various categories including FIA Sportscar Championship and American Le Mans Series. His sports car career proved more satisfying than Formula One, allowing him to demonstrate his racecraft without the politics and financial constraints that had hampered his Grand Prix career. In 1998, Caffi tested an IndyCar at Pikes Peak Raceway, exploring American open-wheel opportunities, though a full-time IndyCar program never materialized. In 2006, Caffi participated in the inaugural season of Grand Prix Masters, a series for retired Formula One drivers racing identical single-seaters, allowing him to compete against former contemporaries in a more equitable environment.
Following his driving career, Caffi successfully transitioned to team ownership, currently serving as team principal of Alex Caffi Motorsport in the NASCAR Whelen Euro Series. His team has achieved success in European NASCAR competition, with Caffi applying the experience and knowledge gained from his racing career to developing young drivers and managing race operations. Today, Alex Caffi remains active in motorsport through his team ownership, having successfully built a post-driving career that has brought him satisfaction and success that his Formula One tenure never fully provided.