
William Archibald 'Archie' Scott Brown (13 May 1927 in Paisley, Scotland - 19 May 1958 in Heusy, Belgium) was a British Formula One and sports car racing driver celebrated for his extraordinary racing ability despite severe physical disabilities. Born with congenital deformities caused by rubella suffered by his mother during pregnancy, Scott Brown had missing fingers on his right hand, requiring him to use his palm to drive, along with severe leg disabilities. He underwent over twenty operations during early childhood to enable him to walk, though he never grew taller than five feet. His first competitive race came remarkably late in 1951, at age 24, driving his own MG roadster purchased with a small legacy.
Scott Brown's name became synonymous with Brian Lister's racing cars, initially driving Lister's Tojeiro special before progressing to the sports racing cars bearing the Lister name. With the legendary Lister-Jaguar MV 303, he achieved 13 race victories, setting or matching the fastest lap in each one and establishing four new absolute lap records. Away from Formula One, his short but brilliant career produced 71 victories, including 15 in international competition. He participated in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix on 14 July 1956, scoring no points.
Tragedy struck during the 18 May 1958 sports car race at Spa-Francorchamps, where Scott Brown was dueling for the lead in his Lister Knobbly with Masten Gregory. On lap six at the rain-slicked Clubhouse corner (where Richard Seaman had died in 1939), the right front wheel struck a road sign, snapping the track rod and causing a catastrophic accident. Scott Brown died in hospital the following day, 19 May 1958, less than a week after his 31st birthday, leaving behind a legacy as one of motorsport's most inspirational and courageous competitors.